Wild relatives of the eggplant solanum melongena l solanaceae. In the present study, the diversity of psbs in the rhizosphere of eggplant solanum melongena l. Klasifikasi dan morfologi terong solanum melongena l kalisifikasi dan morfologi tanaman terong tanaman terong solanum melongena l, termasuk dalam family solanceae yang menghasilkan biji, spermatophyta dan biji yang dihasilkan berkeping dua. American journal of botany botanical society of america. Sometimes resembling little trees, these robustsized plants up to 3 high and almost that wide can have purpletinged green leaves, drooping violet 1 12inch flowers and, depending on the cultivar, fruits from grape to almost football size in white, yellow, red, green, violet or purple. Genetic diversity analysis of eggplant solanum melongena. This in turn limits efficient use of crop wild relatives in eggplant improvement. Eggplant or brinjal solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb leucinodes orbonalis. Draft genome sequence of eggplant solanum melongena l. The damage caused by shoot and fruit borer leucinodes orbonalis l. Results of the first genetic diversity assessment of philippine eggplant germplasm collection consisting of accessions of solanum melongena l. Start eggplant inside 34 weeks before the last frost. Interrelationship of the nontuberiferous species of solanum with some consideration on the origin of brinjal solanum melongena l. Transformation and confirmation of gus gene expression in solanum melongena l.
Genome sequence and analysis of the eggplant solanum. Problems such as spider mites and wilts also affect white eggplant. Ars germplasm resources information network some calphotos some integrated taxonomic information system some. Guiama vd, libouga dg, ngah e, beka rg, ndi kc, maloga b, bindzi jm, donn p, mbofung cm 2010 milkclotting potential of fruit extracts from solanum esculentum solanum macrocarpon l.
Cultivated eggplants origin, breeding objectives and. Genotypes against salinity food sci nutr technol screening of brinjal solanum melongena l. Evaluation of resistance in brinjal solanum melongena l. Immature fruit of cultivated species of eggplant solanum melongena l. It is best to sow eggplant indoors 710 weeks before transplanting outside. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the levels of either the nutraceutical and healthpromoting compounds or the antioxidant properties of innovative eggplant solanum melongena l. All may be started from seed and are well adapted to container culture. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Single marker analysis and mapping of qtls governing fruit.
Group d was the group that was given aqueous fruit garden egg extract of solanum melongena. Comparative study of hypoglycemic effects of aqueous. Plants profile for solanum melongena eggplant usda plants. Pdf growth and yield of eggplant solanum melongena l. The factors which are affecting enhancing the frequency of transient gus. Although often considered a vegetable, it is a berry by botanical definition. Anthocyanin accumulation and molecular analysis of. Yield losses in bangladesh have been reported up to 86% and farmers rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury. Characterization of healthrelated compounds in eggplant. In popular medicine, eggplant is indicated for the. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Each guinea pig was made diabetic using a single dose of 200mgkg body weight of alloxan administered. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines.
Daunay mc, lester rn, gebhardt g, hennart jw, jahn m, frary a, doganlar s 2001 genetic resources of eggplant solanum melongena l. Pdf genetic diversity of eggplant solanum melongena. The genus solanum is the largest of the solanaceous genera, being comprised of more. Thirtytwo accessions, representing 30% of the available collection of local landraces, improved cultivars and crop wild relatives cwr held in the. Eggplant is an agronomically important nontuberous solanaceous crop grown primarily for its large oval fruit. The purple eggplant is more eyecatching and popular for the healthpromoting anthocyanins contained in the fruit skin. Melongena includes edible varieties of eggplant having white fruit, such as albino and white beauty. Enrichment of phosphate solubilizing bacteria during late.
Transformation and confirmation of gus gene expression in. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29600121. The dof dnabinding with one finger family is a group of plantspecific transcription factors that play important roles in plant growth, development, and response to biotic and abiotic. Genetic diversity of eggplant solanum melongena germplasm from turkey assessed by ssr and rapd markers. Heterosis breeding in eggplant solanum melongena l. Unlike most of the genus, the eggplant and its relatives are from the.
Kalloo, in genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 1993. There are two types of white eggplants commonly found in vegetable gardens around the state of florida. Message the user has shared this species from india biodiversity portal with you. Multiple shoot formation in eggplant solanum melongena l. Solanum melongena an overview sciencedirect topics. How to grow eggplant solanum melongena eggplant can be a beautiful addition to your garden.
Bangladesh has developed and released four brinjal varieties producing cry1ac bt. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Two kinds of anthocyanin were separated and identified from purple cultivar zi chang by highperformance liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Substance administration guinea pigs of both sexes with average weight of 300g were used in this study. The common or brinjal eggplant solanum melongena l. Pdf background the common or brinjal eggplant solanum melongena l. Wild relatives of the eggplant solanum melongena l. Solanum melongena, or aubergine, is a species o nichtshade, growed for its edible fruit. Here, we report a highquality, chromosomescale eggplant reference genome sequence of 1,155. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Plant growth and fruit yield as affected by drip irrigation rate. Characterization of solanum melongena thioesterases. Genotypes against salinity javeed z1, ahmed m2, mehdi sm3, riaz u1, sardar a4, ehsan m5.
Eggplant is a good source of minerals and vitamins, and in total nutritional value, it can be compared with tomato. Antioxidant effect of purple eggplant flour solanum. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29600121 with original publication details. Effects of salinity on eggplant solanum melongena l. The latin name melongena has its roots in the italian name melanzane, which derives from mela insane meaning mad apple. Klasifikasi dan morfologi terong solanum melongena l. Eggplant enjoy a long growing season, but you can extend your season by starting plants indoors. Among the in vitro derived different explants such as cotyledonary leaf, hypocotyl, shoot tip and root of two local varieties, namely singhnath and kazla bari begun4 of eggplant solanum melongena l. Accepted name brinjal plantae tracheophyta magnoliopsida solanales solanaceae solanum solanum melongena l. Pdf wild relatives of the eggplant solanum melongena l. Efek infusa daging buah terung ungu terhadap kadar glukosa darah tikus wistar jantan yang dibebani glukosa.
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